B1

Studying inborn errors of immunity affecting neutrophil granulocytes DE

Image

We identified a novel germline mutation in S100A8 causing severe congenital neutropenia (SCN) that progressed to MDS/AML. Our preliminary data indicate that the variant allele lowers endogenous S100A8/A9 protein levels. We aim at characterizing this potential novel genetic disease by applying our iPSC-derived neutrophil differentiation and bone marrow organoid systems. Specifically, we perform a proteome-based analysis of distinct developmental stages of control and S100A8-mutated iPSC-derived neutrophils. We study the impact of the identified variant on S100A8/S100A9 complex formation and neutrophil functions. We investigate if S100A8-mutant neutrophils influence the bone marrow niche and contribute to pre-leukemic changes using our iPSC-derived BMO system and single-cell multi-omics. Finally, we explore targeted strategies to prevent neutrophil-driven pre-leukemic transformation and design novel generalizable therapeutic strategies.

Team

Publications

Mutations in VPS18 Lead to a Neutrophil Maturation Defect Associated with Disturbed Vesicle Homeostasis

Gao, J.; Bader, A.; Linder, M. I.; Cheng, J.; Richter, M.; Da Costa, R.; Zehrer, A.; Mitt, K.; Popper, B.; Meissner, F.; Wei, X.; De Vega Gómez, E.; Tatematsu, M.; Rohlfs, M.; Frenz-Wiessner, S.; Kiziltug, M.; Somekh, I.; Yacobovich, J.; Steinberg-Shemer, O.; Somech, R.; Soehnlein, O.; Schmid, B.; Klein, C.; Walzog, B.; Maier-Begandt, D.

2026 Cell Death Dis

Neutrophils - Biology and Diversity

Maier-Begandt, D.; Alonso-Gonzalez, N.; Klotz, L.; Erpenbeck, L.; Jablonska, J.; Immler, R.; Hasenberg, A.; Mueller, T. T.; Herrero-Cervera, A.; Aranda-Pardos, I.; Flora, K.; Zarbock, A.; Brandau, S.; Schulz, C.; Soehnlein, O.; Steiger, S.; the TRR332 consortium.

2023 Nephrol Dial Transplant

Human Genetic Defects in SRP19 and SRPRA Cause Severe Congenital Neutropenia with Distinctive Proteome Changes

Linder, M. I.; Mizoguchi, Y.; Hesse, S.; Csaba, G.; Tatematsu, M.; Łyszkiewicz, M.; Zietara, N.; Jeske, T.; Hastreiter, M.; Rohlfs, M.; Liu, Y.; Grabowski, P.; Ahomaa, K.; Maier-Begandt, D.; Schwestka, M.; Pazhakh, V.; Isiaku, A.; Briones Miranda, B.; Blombery, P.; Saito, M. K.; Rusha, E.; Alizadeh, Z.; Pourpak, Z.; Kobayashi, M.; Rezaei, N.; Unal, E.; Hauck, F.; Drukker, M.; Walzog, B.; Rappsilber, J.; Zimmer, R.; Lieschke, G. J.; Klein, C.

2023 Blood